Benzoyl Peroxide and Acne: The Facts and Side Effects

Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical belonging to the organic peroxide family and consists of two benzoyl groups that are joined by a peroxide group. It is a strong bleaching agent and results in color loss almost instantaneously when it comes in contact with hair or fabrics. This is a commonly used drug in the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne.

Benzoyl peroxide facts complied from recent research indicate it is a safe drug. Benzoyl peroxide has basically three properties. It acts as an effective antiseptic, and also as an oxidizing agent, and has anti-inflammatory action. As an antiseptic it reduces the number of skin surface bacteria and also helps in reduction of yeasts on the surface of the skin.

Benzoyl peroxide is an effective treatment for various kinds of acne. This is mostly due to the fact that it unclogs the pore by allowing the outlet of the pore to open, decreases inflammation on the skin, and kills the acne bacteria. The chemical is applied on the affected area in the form of a gel or cream with a concentration of 10 percent or less. Benzoyl peroxide side effects include dryness and irritation.

Since some people experience benzoyl peroxide side effects, it is better to use a small quantity in the beginning and gradually increase the quantity so that the skin may get used to the chemical. Alternatively a cream or gel with a 2.5 percent benzoyl peroxide may be as effective as the 10 percent option if they have a sustained delivery system. Benzoyl peroxide should not be used in pregnant women since it has proven to be unhealthy to the fetus as shown in animal studies.