Benzoyl peroxide consists of two benzoyl
groups that are joined by a peroxide group and is a chemical
belonging to the organic peroxide family. It is a strong bleaching
agent and when contacted with hair or fabrics results in color
loss almost instantaneously. This is a commonly used drug in
the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne.
Benzoyl peroxide is a safe drug and as such can be used by children
and also by women during the pregnancy period. Benzoyl peroxide
has basically three properties. It acts as an effective antiseptic,
and also as an oxidizing agent, and has anti inflammatory action.
As an antiseptic it reduces the number of skin surface bacteria
and also helps in reduction of yeasts on the surface of the
skin.
Benzoyl peroxide is an effective in the treatment of various
kinds of acne.
This is mostly due to the fact that it unclogs the pore by allowing
the outlet of the pore to open, decreasing inflammation on the
skin, and killing the acne bacteria. The chemical is applied
on the affected area in the form of a gel or cream with a concentration
of 10 percent or less. It may cause dryness and irritation.
Some people are sensitive to the drug and as such it is better
to use a small quantity in the beginning and gradually increase
the quantity so that the skin may get used to the chemical.
Alternatively the cream or gel with a 2.5 percent Benzoyl peroxide
may be used that is as effective as the 10 percent option if
they have a sustained delivery system. Benzoyl peroxide should
not be used in pregnant women since it has proven to be unhealthy
to the fetus as shown in animal studies.
About Acne
